Thursday, February 5, 2009

Book 4: The Great Controversy part b.


 

Drink; Beverage


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Waters 

(1:15) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Water 

(3:16) cold, hot, lukewarm 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Wine 

(6:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5

2b 

Living fountains of waters 

(7:17) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Water (poisonous) 

(8:11) blood, wormwood. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Water 

(11:6) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Water 

(12:15) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Water, wine 

(14:7)(14:8)

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Blood to drink 

(16:6) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Made drunk with wine; blood 

(17:2,6)(18:3) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Wine 

(18:13) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Water 

fountain of the water of life (21:6) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Water of life 

(22:1,17) 


 


 


 


 


 

Drink; Beverage


 


 

3a    The Greek word apsinthos (literally) means "undrinkable." Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Merrill C. Tenney, Gen. Ed.; Zondervan Publishing House: Grand Rapids, Mich., Vol. 5, 1975-76, p. 969.


 


 


 

 


 

Duality; Having Two Corresponding Parts


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Two-edged sword 

(1:16) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Sardis 

( 3:1 ff) plural noun, σαρδεις, meaning lit. "two sards." 1 Upper and lower town.

The Seals

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Pair of balances 

(6:5) lit. ζυγον, yoke, or balance.

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

(Horse with two riders) 

(6:8) whose "name was Death and Hell followed with him."

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Left and Right Foot 

(10:2) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Two witnesses; lampstands; olive trees 

(11:3,4) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Two wings (of an eagle) 

(12:14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Two lamb-like horns 

(13:11)

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

(Double Song) 

(15:3) Song of Moses and the Song of the Lamb2

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Twice-double punishment 

(18:6) "Double unto her double"; actually; fourfold 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Bridegroom & Bride 

(18:23) Also (19:7) Marriage couple;

Also beast and false prophet: "these two", this duo, oi duo (19:20)

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Bride and husband 

(21:2) New Jerusalem; the wife of the Lamb; adorned as a bride. 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21

7b 

Double-trunked tree 

(22:2) tree on both sides of the river


 


 

Duality


 


 

1b    See Ramsay, The Seven Churches.


 


 

5b    Cf. "Song of Moses" in the Seven Plagues (Vol. 5) section.


 


 

 


 

Dwelling Place; Home; Habitat


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Cities of Asia 

Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Cities of Asia; them that dwell on the earth 

Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea; the earth (3:10) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Men and creatures in heaven, earth, the sea, and under the earth

(5:3,13) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The earth  

(6:10) cf. also 7:15 where God's tents with his people. 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Creatures that live in the sea, etc. 

(8:9) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19

3b 

The things in the heaven, the earth, and the sea; cities 

(10:7)(11:2,8 etc.) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The earth and sea dwellers; the inhabitants of the heavens 

(12:12) Also the woman has a "place" in the wilderness (12:6,14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Them that dwell in heaven; those dwelling on the earth 

(13:6)(13:8 plus several other instances) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

City; the sea 

(14:20)(16:3) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Earth; Babylon a dwelling place of demons

(17:8)(18:2) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon the great city  

(18:18,21) Becomes an uninhabited place (18:22,23) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

City, camp of saints; New earth is where God dwells 

(21:1-3) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

City is the central dwelling of the nations, etc. 

(entire section) no temple, because God already dwells there. Temple is how God dwelt among his people previously (Ex 25:8) 


 


 

Dwelling Place; Habitat


 


 

At least seven appear here: City, the earth, the sea, heaven, a temple (tent), camp, Under the earth (?; hades, the pit?) ( a "place").


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Earth: the Planet


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Kindreds of the earth 

(1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Them that dwell on the earth; whole world 

(3:10,10) γη, οικουμενος

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

On the earth 

(5:3) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Four corners of the earth 

(7:1) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Woe to the inhabiters of the earth 

(8:13) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

They that dwell on the earth 

(11:10) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The earth 

(12:12) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Them that dwell on the earth 

(14:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Kings of the earth 

(16:14) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Kings of the earth 

(17:2) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21

6b 

Great men of the earth; those slain on the earth 

(18:23,24) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Four quarters of the earth; new earth 

(20:8; 21:1) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Kings of the earth 

(21:24) 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Earth's Inhabitants


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Kindreds of the earth 

(1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

To try them that dwell on the earth; the whole world 

(3:10) οικουμενος; whole inhabited earth; (3:10) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

"nor on the earth" 

(5:3,13) no man on earth found worthy 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Avenge blood on them that dwell on the earth 

(6:10) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Woe. . . to the ones dwelling on the earth 

(8:13) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b

Ones dwelling on the earth; two prophets tormented ones dwelling on ... 

(11:10) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Inhabiters of the earth 

(12:12) whole world (12:9) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Them that dwell on the earth 

(13:8,12,14,14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

To gather the whole world 

(16:14) οικουμενος 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Inhabitants of the earth; they that dwell on earth shall wonder . . .  

(17:2) (17:8) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Nations; flesh; kings of the earth; all men

(19:15; 18-20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Nations at four corners of the earth; God will become an earth dweller 

(20:8)(21:3) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Kings of the earth 

(21:24) New earth and its inhabitants described


 


 


 


 

 


 


 

Eastern Orientation


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

paradise 

Paradise was considered a term synonymous with "Eden," the garden of God.1

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

The morning star 

(see chapter in book 1)

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

The lion of the tribe of Judah (5:5) 

The standard of the tribe of Judah positioned to the east of the wilderness sanctuary.2

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The sun-rising 

the angel rises in the east with the seal of the living God (7:2)

(ανατωλη)

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

the Euphrates  

The Euphrates: called "the River of the East" (9:14); the altar (?). 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Court of the Gentiles 

Positioned on the east side of the sanctuary. 3(11:1,2)

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

a Dragon 

 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Babylon 

(14:8) City of the East. 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

kings from the East

(sun-rising) 

(ανατωλη) (16:16) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylon 

 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon 

 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Gates on the East

(sun-rising) 

(21:13) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The morning star 

(22:16)  


 


 

Eastern Orientation


 

1a    Gen. 2:8; "And the Lord god planted a garden eastward in Eden . . . "


 

1b    The "morning star," Venus, rises in the east and is usually the first visible astral body (excepting the moon, of course) for about six months. Then for another six months it becomes the evening star, prominent in the heavens to the west.


 

2a    See L. Hardinge, With Jesus in His Sanctuary, p. 18. Also check J. Ford, Revelation; Anchor Bible Commentary.


 

3    Locusts could be meant: During the Exodus they were brought on by an east wind.


 

3a    Models of the Herodian temple show the outer court surrounding but positioned in majority to the east.


 

4    Ancient mythology, and contemporary common knowledge as well, associate dragons with the east. In folklore, dragons "breathe fire," are very fierce, have scales, and anciently some are pictured with several heads. Eastern folklore, especially the Chinese culture, give us numerous traditions, celebrations, and festivals regarding dragons.


 

4a    The "wilderness," from a Palestinian viewpoint was usually considered "East" also.


 


 

 


 

Eating; Swallowing


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Eat of the tree of life; eat food sacrificed to idols; eat of hidden manna  

(2:7)(2:14)(2:17) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Eat food sacrificed to idols; sup with him 

(2:20)(3:20) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6

2a 

(Famine conditions)

(Restricted eating) 

(6:6) "three measures of barley for a denarius. . . ." 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Lamb shall feed them 

(7:17) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Locusts directed to not destroy (eat) grass of the earth 

(9:4) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Eat the book 

(10:9,10) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Devour; feed her; nourished 

(12:4)(12:6,14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

(Harvest is ready; to eat)

(14:15) Also swallowing in the form of drinking (14:8,10) ; possibly in εξηραινω, dried up; harvest ready

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Grapes ripe; Euphrates dried up

(14:18,19) Euphrates dried up; same word as above; εξηραινω; (16:12) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Eat her flesh 

(17:16) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Marriage supper; supper of God; eat flesh of kings. . .

(19:6)(19:17,18,21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire from heaven devours wicked 

(20:9) κατεφαγον from εσθιω; to eat up 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Tree of life; fruit; servants shall serve him

(22:2)(22:3) λατρευω; can mean either to serve like servants at a feast; or can mean "worship" 


 


 


 

Eating, Swallowing


 


 

7a    Rev. 20:9; T.H. Jemison notes the literal force of κατεφαγον as "ate down." Christian Beliefs, p. 378.


 


 


 

 


 

Eternal; Permanent


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Glory and dominion forever and ever; alive forevermore 

(1:6, 18) Also the expression "Which is, and which was, and which is to come." (1:8) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

A pillar, go out no more 

(3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Who liveth forever and ever; forever and ever, was and is and is to come 

(4:9,10)(5:13,14)(4:8) Also rest not day and night (4:8) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Unto our God forever and ever

(7:12) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Rainbow over head

(10:1) eternal covenant? 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Sware by Him that liveth forever; shall reign forever and ever 

(10:6)(11:15) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Day and Night 

(12:10) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Everlasting gospel; smoke ascending up forever and ever 

(14:7)(14:11) Also day and night. 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Who liveth forever and ever; which wast, and art, and art to come 

(15:7)(16:5) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Perdition

eternal destruction, utter ruin (17:8) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Smoke rose up forever and ever 

(19:3) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Day and night forever and ever 

(20:10) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

They shall reign forever and ever

(22:5) 


 


 

Eternal; Permanent


 


 

1b    As the "Amen," (completeness, endings) and the "Firstborn of Creation" (firsts, beginnings), Jesus is effectively described as eternal, the first and the last.


 


 

7b    The number 12 is the number of permanence and eternal completion. Twelve figures so strongly in the final chapters to emphasize this.


 


 


 


 

 


 

Eyesight; Optical Recognition


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Every eye shall see him 

(1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Eyesalve, that thou mayest see 

(3:18) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Open book and look thereon 

(5:3,4) Also several "I looked, and behold" expressions in all of the breakings of the seals.1

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne

(6:16) See 1:7.  

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Horses in the vision 

(9:17) εν τη ορασει 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Their enemies beheld them 

(11:12) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

When the dragon saw 

(12:13) Also a sign "appears" in the heavens. 12:1.

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

In the sight of men 

(13:13) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Naked, and they see his shame 

(16:15) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

When they behold the beast 

(17:8) βλεπω; Also (18:9) When they shall see the smoke of her burning.

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Cried when they saw the smoke of her burning 

(18:18) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

I will shew thee the bride, the wife of the Lamb 

(21:9,10) To point out; show so he can see. δεικνυμι as in 17:7.

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

They shall see his face 

(22:4) 


 


 


 


 

Eyesight; Optical Recognition


 


 

• This parallel grouping does not really include the expressions of John, the writer of the vision, such as; "I saw." Noticed instead are references to subjects in the vision who are able to discern optically actions or situations around them. These parallels therefore are reserved to the "third person," such as in chapter 11:2 where it is specifically noted that "their enemies beheld them," that is, saw them ascend with their own eyes.


 


 


 

 


 

Face; Forehead


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Countenance as the sun 

(1:16) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Name written on overcomer's face (inferred)

(3:12) See Rev.22:4; 14:1. Also EGW-Early Writings.

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Face as a man 

(4:7) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Hide from face; seal on forehead; before throne on their faces 

(6:16)7:3)(7:11) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Faces were as the faces of men; face as the sun

(9:7)(10:1) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Fell upon their faces 

(11:16) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Face of the serpent 

(12:14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Forehead 

(13:16; 14:1; 14:9) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21

5b 

Mark of beast

(15:2)(16:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Forehead 

(17:5) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Eyes were as a flame of fire

(19:12) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

From whose face the earth fled; foreheads 

(20:11)(20:4) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

They shall see his face and his name shall be written upon their foreheads 

(22:4) 


 


 

Face; Forehead


 


 

1b    Refer to Early Writings, the first vision of Ellen White, pp. 15-19. "On their foreheads was written, God, New Jerusalem, and a glorious star containing Jesus' new name."


 


 

 


 

Falling; Descending


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Fell at His feet; Whence thou art fallen 

(1:17)(2:5) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

City which comes down from heaven

(3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Fall down before him; Fell down before the Lamb 

(4:10)(5:8,14) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Stars fell; rocks. . . fall; fell to worship; neither sun fall on them....  

(6:13)(6:16)(7:11)(7:16) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Fell a great star; an angel come down from heaven 

(8:10; 9:1) (10:1) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Tenth part of city fell; fell upon their faces 

(11:13)(11:16) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Devil is come down 

(12:12) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fire come down from heaven; Babylon is fallen 

(13:13)(14:8) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Cities of the nations fell 

(16:19) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Five are fallen, Babylon is fallen, an angel come down from heaven 

(17:10)(18:2)(18:1)

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Thrown down with violence; fell and worshipped 

(18:21)(19:4,10) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire came down from heaven; New Jerusalem coming down from heaven 

(20:9)(21:2) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21

7b 

Fell down to worship  

(22:8) 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Fear; Worship


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Fear not, I am the first; fear none of those things 

(1:17)(2:10) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Shall go out no more (flee); worship before thy feet

(3:12)(3:9) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Worship 

(4:10-5:14) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Wicked hide themselves; "Who shall be able to stand;" worship 

(6:15-17)(7:11) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Death flees from them; worship (of idols)

(9:6)(9:20) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Fear falls on them which saw them; remnant affrighted; worship; fear 

(11:11,13,16,18) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Woman fled 

(12:6,14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fear God and give glory

(14:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Who shall not fear thee. . . 

(15:4) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

For fear of her torment 

(18:10) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Fear of torment; ye that fear Him 

(18:15)(19:5) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a

The fearful 

(21:8)

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Worship 

(22:8,9) Also the city is so secure the gates are left open. (21:25)--a place where there is no fear, even at night; for there is no night there) 


 


 


 

Fear; Worship


 


 

• The ideas of fear and worship are very closely related, especially in the Revelation. In 14:6,7 are found the parallel thoughts, Fear (God), give glory, and worship.


 

_____________________________________


 

4    "Worship," distinctly stated, is missing. However it could be found in the heavenly voices and song in 12:10. However, one can almost picture the woman of the vision, cowering in awe and fear at the "face" of the terrible dragon as he stands before her. The vision itself is a great sign, or marvel demanding respect and worship.


 


 


 

 


 

Fierceness; Wrath; Anger


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Eyes as a flame of fire 

(1:14) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Eyes as a flame of fire 

(2:18) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a

Lion, Lion of tribe of Judah 

(4:7)(5:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Great day of his wrath 

(6:17) οργη

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Lion 

(9:8)(9:17)(10:3) Teeth like, heads like, roar like. Also murders (9:21) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Nations angry, thy wrath has come 

(11:18) οργη 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Dragon wroth with the woman 

(12:17) οργη

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Wine of wrath of fornication: wine of God's wrath 

(14:10) οργη; God's wrath; θυμος 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Wrath, fierceness of wrath 

(15:1,7; 16:1)(16:19) all
θυμος

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Wine of wrath

(18:3) θυμος 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Fierceness and wrath of Almighty God 

(19:15) θυμος and οργη 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Murderers  

the fierce and wrathful (21:8) φονευς 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Murderers 

(22:15) 


 

Fierceness; Wrath


 


 

• In each section are found strong and powerful emotions; wrath--- is one of these.


 

______________________________________


 


 

5a    θυμος and οργη seem to be used interchangeably.


 


 


 


 

 


 

Fire; Burning with Fire


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Lampstands; eyes like a flame of fire 

(1:12)(1:14) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Flame of fire; gold tried in fire 

(2:18) (3:18) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Seven lamps of fire 

(4:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5

2b 

Censer with fire of the altar 

(8:5) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Hail and fire; mountain burning; fire and smoke . . . 

(8:7,8 ) (9:17,18) Also pillars of fire (10:1) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Fire from mouths 

(11:5) Also candlesticks; i.e. lampstands (11:4)

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Fiery Dragon 

(12:3) πυρρος; red1

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fire from heaven; fire and brimstone 

(13:13)(14:10) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Fire of altar; sea of glass mingled with;

men scorched with...

(14:18)(15:2)(16:8) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylonian woman burned with fire 

(17:16)(18:8) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon burned with; eyes like flame of; lake of fire 

(18:17) (19:12)(19:20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire from heaven; Lake of fire

(20:9)(20:10,14,15; 21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Lamp

(21:23; 22:5) 


 


 


 

Fire; Burning with Fire


 


 

4    The dragon is literally a "fiery" dragon. The translation of "red" is a secondary meaning.


 


 

 


 

First; Primary Position


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

First and Last: Left first love; first works 

(1:17; 2:8)(2:4; 2:5) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Firstborn of creation 

(3:14) Also first voice (4:1) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

First beast 

(4:7) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Chief captains 

(6:15) χιλιαρχοι; lit. "first of a thousand."

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

First (angel) sounds 

(8:7) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Who is and was 

"which art, and wast, and art to come" (11:17) significance1 of present participle wn= first, before all

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

That old (first) serpent 

arch (12:9) meaning "first, original." 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

First Beast 

(13:12,12) Also firstfruits, απαρχη 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

First angel went. . . 

(16:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

The beast that was  

(17:8) ων, (See section 4 above); Foundation of the world (17:8) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Chief captains  

(19:18) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

First resurrection; first heaven and earth; former things 

(20:5,6)(21:3) former things "protos" first things passed away (21:4).

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The first; first and last 

(21:19)(22:13,13) 


 


 

First


 


 

  • First here is usually ordinal, first in order.


 

  • Note: Seven "Firsts" in Divine Names: Alpha, The First, Firstborn from dead, Firstborn of creation, The Morning Star, The One who was, The Beginning.


 

______________________________________


 


 

1    To note God's eternal aspect is to also assert his "first-cause" nature. He always was, always is, and always will be


 


 

 


 

Flat, Broad Surface


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Lamp/stands; candlesticks1

(1:12 ff) λυχνια; A stand or lamp, contract form; perhaps a table; Also perhaps found in the ref. to Thyatira (1:11) (see following)

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Thyatira 

(2:18) A city on a plain, with no natural acropolis. See Ramsay.2

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Sea of glass 

(4:7) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Sea (tranquil) 

(7:1) a sea unruffled by winds, which are presently held.

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

The great river Euphrates

(9:14) Foot on the sea? (10:2) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Street 

(11:8) street, agora, or central marketplace. Court (11:2) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17

4 

Wilderness 

(12:6,14) ερημος often used to refer to desert or wasteland, as well as rugged, mountainous terrain.3

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Sand of the sea 

(13:1) Beach. 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Sea of glass 

(15:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylon on much water 

(17:1,3,15) Historical Babylon, plain of Shinar; later on plain of the great rivers of the Tigris and Euphrates.4

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon; Lake of fire 

(18:21, etc.)(19:20) λιμνη 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Breadth of the earth 

(20:9) πλατος, (plate); Also, lake (20:10 ff.)  

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Street of the city 

(21:21) πλατεια 


 


 

Flat, Broad Surface


 


 

1    A readily apparent answer to this parallel in this section is wanting. It is my belief that a representation of this idea is to be found in this sub-section, however.


 

2    Thus was Thyatira situated.


 

3    The sea is distinctly mentioned


 

4    The plains of Babylon were so flat that Jewish writers sarcastically scoff at the attempts of Babel to build their own mountains.

____________________________


 

When these parallels are properly identified we can be assured that there are at least seven intended flat and broad surfaces. Perhaps:

(1) Sea
(2) Lake

(3) Sea of Glass

(4) Streets, agoras

(5) Breadth of the earth (the plains of the earth, ch. 20)

(6) Babylon (and its plain, Shinar, etc.)

(7) Sand of the Sea; Desert (?)


 


 

 


 

Follow; Behind; After


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17

1a 

After these things 

(1:19) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

After this 

(4:1) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Which must be hereafter 

(4:1)  

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Hell followed with him 

(6:9) After these things (7:1) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Two woes more hereafter

(9:12) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

2nd woe is past, the third woe comes hereafter 

(11:14) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

After the woman 

(12:15) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

There followed another angel; their works do follow them 

(14:8,9,13)

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Another

(14:17,18; 15:1; 16:7) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

They that are with him 

(17:14) cf. 6:8 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Armies which were in heaven followed on white horses 

(19:14) After these things (18:1; 19:1)

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

When the thousand years are expired

(20:7) Second death (20:6,14) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Add unto

(22:18) reward? 


 


 


 

Follow; Behind; After


 


 


 

7b    The reward is what always follows the actions of men.


 


 


 

 


 

Food; Sustenance


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Eat of Tree of Life; idol-food 

(2:7)(2;14) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Manna; idol-food 

(2:17)(2:20) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Barley, wheat, wine, oil

(6:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Figs 

(6:13) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Grass (locust food) 

(9:4); and "any" green plant. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Honey; Olives 

(10:9,10) Olives, pl. meaning olive trees (11:4) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Seed 

(12:17) see Zodhiates where seed is taken for either "seed" or the "fruit"

it bears1

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Firstfruits; grain of the earth 

(14:5)(14:15) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Grapes 

(14:18) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Flesh (of harlot) 

(17:16) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Flour, wheat, fruits, etc. 

(18:13,14) Also "flesh" (19:17-21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

(humankind)

(20:9) Wicked are "devoured" κατεφαγον, "ate up." 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b

Fruit of tree of life 

(22:2) 


 


 


 

Food


 


 

4    Spiros Zodhiates, The Complete Word Study Dictionary, New Testament. AMG Publishers; Chattanooga, TN, 1993, p. 1304.


 

7a    That "flesh" is used to indicate a food is evident by 19:17-21.


 


 

 


 

Four-Dimensional


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Paradise 

(2:7) Meaning of Persian word is a walled garden1, para--foursquare; also cf. Gen 2:10

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Key of David 

(3:7) (Ex 28:16) See "key of David." Also see Ramsay, p. 305 with regard to Laodicea.2 Jerusalem (21:16)

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

God's throne; four living creatures 

(4:6-8) Arranged round about.3

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Altar; Four quarters of the earth 

(6:9; 8:3) Exodus 30:2; (7:1)

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Altar, four horns of 

(9:13) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Altar 

(11:2) In Ezekiel's temple the outer court mentioned in this verse is perfectly square.4

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The Throne (of God)

(12:5) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Babylon 

(14:8) For dimensions of Babylon see following.5 Note configuration of the 144,000 on Mt. Zion.6

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Altar; tabernacle of the testimony 

(14:18)(15:5) Dimensions of the inner tabernacle were foursquare.7

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylon 

(Chapters 17,18) See regarding Babylon--Babel8

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon 

(18:21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

South, East, North, West gates of city; four quarters of earth

(21:13)(20:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

City lieth foursquare 

(21:16) 


 

Four-Dimensional

• The number "four" is featured often in the Apocalypse and in several ways. Four is the number of earthly and geographical completeness. (Dimensional perfection)


 

Four is associated with:

(1) The cherubim or living creatures

(2) The four corners of the earth, four directions and quadrants

(3) The four seasons (καιρος)

(4) Paradise, Eden

(5) The altar

(6) The inner temple or most holy place

(7) The cities of Jerusalem and Babylon

_____________________________

1    Eden was four-dimensional, split by four rivers. The four-square New Jerusalem re-duplicates this perfect configuration.

--The Persian word "paradeiza" (varied sp.) is believed to mean a "walled garden," and this in most cases would be square. This is reminiscent of Eden.


 

2    Ramsay notes that Laodicea was built on an almost perfectly square plateau. Ramsay, The Letters to the Seven Churches, p. 305.


 

3    Obviously four-dimensional, surrounded by four living creatures.


 

4    Ezekiel 40 and following


 

5    The city was square, and the best evidence of ancient Babel was square, a ziggurat.


 

6    Ellen White describes them in a perfect square. Cf. 144,000.


 

7    Exodus 26, etc.


 

8    Cf. chapter on Armageddon, Vol. 5.    

 


 

Fraction; Part


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Companion in tribulation 

(1:9) fellowship with, having part with. Also Ephesus: "somewhat against thee." Thus not everything but some things(2:4)

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Broken to shivers 

(2:27) broken in pieces. 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Three measures (parts) of barley; 1 measure wheat

(6:6) And: Throne has first-second, third, fourth cherubim. Book has seven seals or parts, and so forth. 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Fourth part of the earth; four corners (quadrants); half hour 

(6:8)(7:1)(8:1) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Third part 

(8:7,8,9,10,11,12) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Tenth part of the city 

(11:13) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Third part of the stars 

(12:4) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

First, Second, Third angels's messages 

(14:6-12) Message of three parts.

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

City fell into three parts 

(16:19) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

"Out of the seven" 

i.e. "part of" (17:11) Also counsel to not be "partakers" (take part) in Babylon's sins and plagues (18:4) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21

6b 

Fellowservant and of thy brethren

thus part of thy brethren (19:10)

Note: the "remnant" is the last part (19:21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Their part in the lake of fire 

(21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Part out of the book of life

(22:19) 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Full; Complete; Rich


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Alpha and Omega; first and last, beginning and end; rich 

(1:8; 2:9) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Works not full; rich and increased with goods

(3:2; 3:17) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Full of eyes; full book; vials full 

(4:6,8; 5:1, 8) Also riches (5:12) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Full number of martyrs 

(6:11) rich men (6:15) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

ALL grass, etc. 

(?)(8:7) The feet standing on earth and sea represent universality; thus "fullness" in coverage and geophysical inclusion. (10:1,2)

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Mystery of God fulfilled 

i.e. "filled-full;" complete (10:7) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

ALL nations; WHOLE world 

(12:5,9) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

ALL nations; rich 

(13:7,16) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Vials full of plagues 

(15:1,8) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Full of abominations 

(17:3) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Fowls filled with flesh

(19:21) also great riches (18:15,17,19)  

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Vials full of plagues 

(21:9) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Alpha and Omega; all 

(22:13) term denoting divine fullness; 22:21 


 


 


 

 


 

Gold; Golden (made of)


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Golden candlesticks or lampstands; golden girdle (or belt) 

(1:12,20: 2:1)(1:13) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Gold tried in the fire 

(3:18) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Crowns of gold; golden vials

(4:4: (5:8) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Golden censer; golden altar 

(8:3) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Crown of gold; golden altar; gold 

(9:7)(9:13)(9:20) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Lampstands, ark of His testament

(11:4,19) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Diadems (crowns)

(12:3) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Golden crown 

(14:14) στεφανος

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Golden belts (girdles); vials 

(15:6,7) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Woman decked with gold, having a golden cup; gold 

(17:4)(18:12) gold; merchandise of. 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Decked with gold 

(18:16) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Golden reed 

(21:15) Also the city is adorned as a bride (21:2); Also angel with one of the vials (21:9) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Streets and city of pure gold 

(21:18,21) 


 


 


 


 


 

Gold; Golden


 


 

4    We assume that kingly crowns must be made of gold.


 


 


 

 


 

Great; Large


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Great voice; Many waters  

(1:10) loud ; i.e. Much water, great amount (1:15) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Great tribulation

(2:22); Also Laodicea has a large amount; riches, greatness. (3:17) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Strong angel with loud (great) voice; great sword 

(5:2)(6:4) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Great voice; great earthquake; great men; great day of wrath; multitude

(6:10; 7:2) )(6:12)(6:15)(6:17)(7:9) and great tribulation (7:14)

7X in this section. 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Great mountain; great star; voice, furnace 

(8:8)(8:10)(8:13; 10:3)(9:2) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Great voice; great earthquake; small and great; hail

(11:12,15)(11:13)(11:18)(11:19) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Great wonder; great red dragon; great voice; great wrath; great eagle 

(12:1,3,10, 12,14) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Great authority; great things; wonders; small and great; loud voice

(13:2,5,13,16; 14:7,9,15) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Loud voice; great winepress; great and marvelous; great heat;river;day;quake 

(14:18,19)(15:1,3)(16:1,9,12,14,17,18,19,21. Add "city" and "hail." 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Great whore; city; Babylon the great 

(17:1)(17:18;18:10)(18:2) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Great city; great riches; great millstone; great men; great voice; whore 

(18:16,17,21,23)(19:1,2) Also "small and great" (19:5), great multitude (19:6, great supper (19:17)

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Great chain; great white throne; small and great; great mountain, city, wall 

(20:1,11,12; 21:10,12) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

(Great city) 

Expression of greatness is not used but large dimensions of city, walls and gates are duly noted (21:16,17)


 


 


 


 

Great; Large


 


 

• In Revelation we have what this author calls "The Parade of the Greats."


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Harm or Destroy


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Shall not be hurt of the second death: Balak  

(2:11) Also "Balak" (2:14) literally means, "the one who destroys."1

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Broken to shivers 

(2:27) suntribw

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Hurt not the oil and the wine

(6:6) αδικεω

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Hurt not the earth and the sea 

(7:2,3) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Told not to hurt the grass; to hurt men; with tails they do hurt 

(9:4)(9:10)(9:19) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

If any man will hurt them; destroy those that destroy

(11:5,5)(11:18) διαφθειρω 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Dragon stands ready to devour the child

(12:4) κατεσθιω; to eat. Herod sought the young child "to destroy him." Matthew 2:13 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

1st beast overcomes and kills the saints: Babylon is destroyed (14:8)

(13:7) Also the 144,000 are not "defiled" with women; a nuance of the concept of corruption. (14:4).

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Babylon falls into three parts

(16:19) falls; that is "became." She receives wine of fierce wrath. The plagues are the most destructive visitation of all earthly history.

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Perdition 

(17:8) απωλεια; "destruction."

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon thrown down with violence 

(18:21) ορμημα 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire devours the wicked; abominable and murderers 

(20:9)(21:8) abominable, murderers; the corrupt and the fierce.

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The unjust; the abominable and murderers 

(21:11)unjust; αδικων, the ones who harm; from same word as harm or destroy above (21:27; 22:15) abominable; murderers; dogs, etc. 


 


 


 

Harm or Destroy


 


 

1a    Some translate: "The one who devours." The meaning is similar.


 


 

3a    Abaddon and Apollyon= "Destroyer"


 


 

4    By this we see that the Bible equates the threat of the dragon with "hurting," or "destroying."


 


 

 


 

Headpiece; Worn on the Head


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Hair; Crown 

(1:14)(2:10) στεφανος

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Crown 

(3:11) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Crowns of gold 

(4:4) Crown (6:2) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Seal of God; Sackcloth of hair 

(7:3)(6:12) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Crowns; seal of God 

(9:7)(9:4) Rainbow upon head (10:1)

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Sackcloth? 

(11:3) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Crown of stars; diadems on heads 

(12:1)(12:3) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Mark of the beast; golden crown; diadems on horns 

(13:16)(14:14)(13:1) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Bridle; Mark 

(14:20)(15:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Name on forehead 

(17:5) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Many Diadems (crowns) 

(19:12); dust (18:19); mark (19:20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Mark on foreheads 

(20:4) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Name written on forehead 

(22:4) 


 


 


 

Headpiece; Worn on the Head


 

3b    Whether or not sackcloth was worn on the head we cannot determine. It is known that a person could be "covered" with sackcloth. II Kings 19:1-2; I Chron. 21:16; Esther 4:2; Psalm 69:11; Isaiah 37:1-2, etc.


 

What is probably significant here is that sackcloth was made of "hair." (Rev. 6:12) which is worn on the head.


 

_______________________


 

(1) Hair/sackcloth

(2) Crown-garland

(3) Crown-diadem

(4) Mark or seal

(5) Name

(6) Bridle

(7) Rainbow


 


 

 


 

Healing Remedy; Therapy


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Myrrh 

(2:8) See Footnote.1

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Eye salve 

(3:18) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6

2a 

Wine and oil 

(6:6) See on Luke 11:34, (Good Sam.) and on 1 Tim 5:23. 2

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Living fountains of water 

(7:17) Also "Salvation" 3(7:10)

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Wormwood 

(8:11) See Footnote.4

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19

3b 

Honey 

(10:9) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Salvation 

(12:10) lit. "healing." 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Deadly wound healed; wine 

(13:3,13)(14:8) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Wine

 

(16:19) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Wine 

(18:3) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Wine and oil 

(18:13) Also "Salvation" (19:1) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Water of life 

(21:6) Water that gives life; healing waters. 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Water of life; leaves for healing 

(22:1,2, 17) 


 

Healing Remedy; Therapy


 

1a    Myrrh was used for healing. Cf. description on Smyrna, "Churches" section. Also the Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Vol. II., "Flora," where the gum is said to have been used as a drug, p. 291.


 

2a    The Good Samaritan poured wine and oil as medicine on the unfortunate traveler (Luke 11:34). Paul recommends wine for the stomach (1 Tim. 5:23).


 

3    "Salvation" means "healing" for it is from the root σωζω---"to save, or heal"


 

There were thermal springs near the Sea of Galilee and east of the Dead Sea. "Their warm, sulphurous waters are thought to have healing properties, and many persons suffering from various forms of rheumatism bathe in the springs." IDB, Vol. ii. p. 323. Cf. Gen 36:24, "hot springs in the wilderness."


 

"The waters of this fountain contain medicinal properties that will heal both physical and spiritual infirmities." 6T 227


 

4    What is missed by commentators is that Wormwood was a medicine. "Wormwood has also been used widely in folk remedies, one of which is as a treatment for intestinal worms." The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Vol. VI. David Noel-Freedman, Ed. in Chief, Doubleday: New York, etc. 1992. p. 973.


 

7a    Brimstone (sulfur) was know anciently as having healing properties. Our Wonderful World, p. 329, (Vols. 1-18).


 

 


 

Heaven: The Firmament


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Clouds 

(1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22

1b 

City, which descends out of heaven 

(3:12) The Spirit? (several verses) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Every creature in the heavens 

(5:13) Three earthly dimensions noted; heaven , earth, under the earth. 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The heavens departed as a scroll

(6:14) Stars of heaven (6:13) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Midst of heaven 

(9:13) The air (9:2) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

The heavens and the things that therin are 

(10:6) Also a cloud (11:12) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Sign in heaven; Stars of heaven

(12:1,4)) The sky. (See comments on chapter 12. 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fire from heaven; the midst of heaven 

(13:13) Who made the heavens (14:6,7) Cloud (14:14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Hail out of heaven 

(16:21) the air (16:17)

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Sins have reached (piled up) to heaven 

(18:5) Angel come down from heaven (18:1) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Birds that fly in the midst of heaven 

(19:17) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

New heaven and a new earth

(21:1) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The Spirit

(22:17) the "wind" 


 


 

 


 

Heaven: God's Dwelling Place


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Paradise of God

(2:7) Note esp.2 Cor. 12:4. See Zodhiates on heaven.

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

(city) out of heaven 

(3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Door opened in heaven; no man in heaven able to open book 

(4:1)(5:3) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Silence in heaven 

(8:1) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3

3a 

Angel come down from heaven 

(10:1) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Caught up to heaven in a cloud; temple opened in heaven  

(11:12;19) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Sign in heaven; Ones dwelling in heaven 

(12:1,12) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a

The ones dwelling in heaven 

(13:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Temple of the tabernacle of the testimony opened in heaven 

(15:5) Another sign in heaven (15:1) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Angel come down from heaven 

(18:1) Also sins of Babylon reach to heaven (18:5)

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Voice of much people in heaven; heaven opened 

(19:1,11) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

New heaven; city out of heaven 

(21:1,2,10) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Paradise, heaven described

 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Heavenly Luminaries


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Sun . . . in its strength; seven stars 

(1:16) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Morning star; seven stars 

(2:28)(3:1) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Rainbow; Lightning

(4:3)(4:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Stars of heaven; sun; moon; lightning 

(6:13)(6:12)(8:5) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Stars; sun, moon, and stars 

(8:10; (9:1)(8:12) Also Rainbow (10:1) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

The Heaven(s) and the things in it

(10:6) Also lightnings (11:19) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Sun, moon, stars, woman clothed with sun 

(12:1,4) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fire from heaven; the heavens 

(13:13)(14:7) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Sun that (scorches men); lightnings

(16:8)(16:18) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Angel coming down from heaven who lightens the earth 

(18:1) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Angel standing in the sun 

(19:17) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire from heaven; new heavens 

(20:9)(21:1) Also a luminous city (21:11)

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

No need of sun and moon; morning star 

(21:23; 22:5)(22:16) 


 


 


 

Heavenly Luminaries


 


 

3a    Also the "pillar of fire" (10:10 is to be noted.


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Hebraic Proper Names


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Balaam 

(2:14) Greek equivalent "Nicolaitans" (2:6,15) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

David; Jerusalem 

(3:7) Jezebel ? (2:20); Jerusalem (3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

David; Judah

(5:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Sons of Israel 

(7:4-8) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Abaddon 

(9:11) with Greek Apollyon. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Sodom 

(11:8) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Michael; Satan 

(12:7) Satan with Greek "diabolos" the devil.

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Zion 

(14:1) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Armageddon 

(16:16) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylon 

(17:5) Genesis 11. 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon 

(18:21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Gog and Magog; Satan; Jerusalem

(20:8); Devil and Satan (20:2); (21:2)

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Root of David 

(22:16) 


 


 


 


 

Hebraic Proper Names


 


 


 

• It may be possible to find equivalent Hebrew and Greek expressions in each section.


 


 

___________________________


 


 


 

6a    Babylon is a Greek form of Babel, the Old Testament Babylon.


 

------"Lord of Lords" may be specifically Hebraic. See Deut. 10:17 and footnote at end of "Laments" Section.


 


 


 


 

Hidden, Unknown, New


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Revelation; mystery; name which no one knows; hidden manna 

(1:1) lit. "from hiding". (1:20)(2:17) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Deep things of Satan; New name 

(2:24)(3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Sealed book; New song 

(5:1 ff.)(5:9) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Hide in dens and rocks 

(6:15,16) ; i.e. hiding place. 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Figure clothed with cloud 

(10:1) Clothed in mystery. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Mystery of God 

(10:7) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Heavenly Sign; Hiding place 

(12:1)(12:6,14) The woman flees to "her place." Not a "dwelling" place per se, but simply "a place' where she can hide.

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Mystery number and name 

(13:18) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Inner tabernacle

(15:5) tabernacle of the testimony is the most holy place, the "secret place of the Most High (Psalm 91:1) Was always hidden from view. 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Mystery 

(17:5,7) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Name which no one knoweth 

(19:12)-- mystery name. 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Satan hidden for a season; judgment reveals hidden things; no more lies 

(20:3)(20:11,12)(21:8) In the judgment the hidden things will come to light. Also several new "unknown" things mentioned.

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

No more deception; truths are not to be sealed or hidden 

(21:27; 22:15)(22:10) 


 


 


 

Hidden; Unknown; New


 


 

1a , 2a    To seal has an intrinsic meaning "to hide or keep secret." Note: especially in 10:4. Vincent's Word Studies, Vol. II., p. 592


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Honor; Symbols of Honor


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

To him be glory; [crown] 

(1:6)(2:10) στεφανος 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

White raiment; name confessed in heaven; [crown]

(3:5)(3:11) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Give glory and honor; [crowns] 

(4:4,10)(4:11; 5:12) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Glory and honor; [white robes] 

(6:11)(7:12) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

[Crowns of gold]; worship (of idols)

(9:7)(9:20) give glory and honor to worthless idols 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Gave glory to the God of heaven; [a reward] 

(11:13)(11:18) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Keep or (honor) commandments; [crown] 

(12:17)(12:1) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fear God and give glory to him; [crown] 

(14:7)(14:14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Fear and glorify name 

(15:4) [harp and song in praise] 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Woman inspires awe; glorifies herself; [clothed in purple and precious array]

(17:6,7)(18:7)(17:4) Sits a queen but later comes to great dishonor and shame. 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Glory and honor; [clothed in white linen] 

(19:1,7) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Reign with Christ; city with God's glory, etc.

(20:4-6)(21:2,3,11, etc.) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Glory and honor of the nations; name on forehead 

(21:24)(22:4) Also faithful have honor to enter city in contrast to the dishonor of those outside 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Hot; Great Heat


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

A furnace; the sun in its strength 

(1:15,16) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Hot (water) 

(3:15,16) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Lamps of fire 

(4:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The sun. . . nor any heat

(7:16) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

A great furnace 

(9:2) Also fire, smoke, and brimstone (9:17); fiery hail, mountain burning with fire (8:7,8) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Fire from mouth which consumes 

(11:5) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The sun; a "fiery" dragon 

(12:1,3) πυρρος, fiery; red

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Fire and brimstone 

(14:10) Fire from heaven (13:13) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Men scorched by sun with great heat 

(16:9) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Babylon burned with fire 

(17:16)(18:8 ff.) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babylon burned with fire; lake of fire 

(18:18)(19:20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Lake of fire and brimstone; devouring fire from heaven 

(20:9,10 ff.) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The sun (not needed for light and heat)

(21:23, 22:4) God himself gives energy to his surroundings. 


 


 


 

 


 

Humanity; Mankind


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

One like a son of man 

(1:13) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Laodicea 

laos; λαος; people (3:14)

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Had a face as a man 

(4:7) Peoples; λαος; 9X in Rev. (5:9)(7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15; 18:4; 21:3) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

No man could number

(7:9) Reuben's standard? 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Faces were as the faces of men 

(9:7) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Names (persons) of men 

(11:13) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Man child 

(12:5) αρσην 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Like a son of man 

(14:14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Men 

(16:2,21)

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Peoples; (My) people 

(17:15)(18:4) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Souls of men; Much people (crowd) 

(18:13) (19:1) All (men) free and bond; small and great (19:18) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

They shall be his people

(21:3) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Man's measure 

(21:17) 


 


 


 


 

Humanity; Mankind


 


 

1b    Also Sardis has a few "names of men" (3:4), i.e. "men-persons."


 


 

 


 

Immorality; Uncleanness


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Commit fornication 

(2:14) πορνευω 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Commit fornication; adultery 

(2:20) Also commit adultery (2:22) moiceuw

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Judah 

(5:5) The tribe of Judah. For Judah's sexual improprieties see Gen. 38.

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Reuben, Judah 

(7:5) Reuben also behaved immorally and was deprived of his position because of it. Gen 49:3,4; 35:22. 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Fornication 

(9:21) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Sodom 

(11:8) Also those that "destroy" the earth (11:18) διαφθείρω, "corrupt."

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Moon under her feet 

(12:1) For moon as symbol of something spotted or unclean; menstrual association; under foot

see footnote. 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Not defiled with women vs. Wine of the wrath of her fornication

(14:4,8) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Unclean spirits like frogs 

(16:13) Also "foul" and "grievous" sores (15:2) that is; bad, evil, impure and loathsome. 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Fornication, abominations 

(17:2, 5; 18:3)

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Which didst corrupt the earth with her fornication 

(19:2) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

The abominable; the whoremongers 

(21:8) whoremongers; πορνοις

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The filthy; those defiling; working abominations; whoremongers 

(21:27; 22:11,15) filthy; ρυπαρος, defiling; κοινον, abominations; βδελυγμα 


 


 

Immorality; Uncleanness


 

  • The terrible dragon/beast of Revelation 12,13 is probably to be considered an unclean creature.


 

4    The woman treads upon the moon, thus in Eastern thought putting it in disregard, for she is a "pure" and "virgin" woman. Visibly the moon is not perfectly white, but is besmirched and spotted, (craters) and is thus a symbol of impurity and uncleanness.


 

It has been known for centuries that the moon has negative aspects. For instance, one speaks of a "bad" moon rising. The word "lunar" and "lunatic" are related. This is because it was believed that the moon caused madness.


 

Also associated with the moon is the menstrual cycle of a woman, and its association with the lunar or monthly calendrical cycle. Sometimes the word "moon" and "month" (moonth) are synonymous. In Hebrew thought, a woman was levitically and ceremonially "unclean" at the beginning of her monthly cycle and was considered so for several days each month. The woman of Rev. 12, though is "above" this, being with child, yet a pure and holy mother, clothed with Edenic light.


 


 


 

Impure; Spotted; Unclean


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Fornication 

(2:14) thus, uncleanness; (Every eye?1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Fornication 

(2:20) Names are not "spotted" out of book. (3:5)

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Full of eyes? 

(4:8), thus--spots 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Unripe figs? 

(6:13) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Fornicators (immoral and thus unclean); locusts 

(9:21) Locusts are prob. the "spotted locust" cf. Maxwell. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Those corrupting the earth 

(11:18) trans. "destroy" 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Serpent 

Has spots, unclean (12:9) Snakes are spotted creatures. Many unclean animals are spotted. 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Leopard 

(13:2) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Unclean spirits like frogs 

(16:13) Frogs have spots, are unclean for food. 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Whore is unclean, corrupts with fornication; unclean birds 

(ch. 17)(18:2) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Corrupted the earth with her fornication; Unclean birds

(19:2)(19:17) May be "speckled birds" see footnote. 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

The abominable and whoremongers, etc. 

(21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Filthy; Defiling 

(22:11)(21:27) etc. 


 


 

Impure: Spotted; Unclean


 


 

1b    Erasers were not known. Names were not erased but "blotted" (lit. "spotted" ) out.


 

3a    Maxwell, God Cares, Vol. 2, p. 245,246


 

4    Cf. also "Immorality; Uncleanness;" remarks regarding the moon.


 

6a    "Thuinon wood" is understood to be citron wood. This aromatic wood is described as speckled and dappled, compared to a leopard, panther, or peacock. Vincent's Word Studies, Vol. II., p. 551


 

6b    Cf. Jeremiah 12:9, "speckled birds." (KJV)


 

7b    "Filthy," lit. "spotted, marked"


 


 


 

 


 

Innumerable; Numberless


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Clouds; All kindreds of the earth 

(1:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

The whole world ( a test upon) 

(3:10) All the inhabitants of the world.

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Myriads of angels 

(5:11) Ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands. 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

A great multitude which no man could number 

(7:9) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Locusts; Large army (200,000,000)

(9:3 ff)(9:16) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Must prophesy before many peoples, nations, tongues and kings 

(10:11) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The stars of heaven 

(12:4) Abraham could not count them. 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Sand of the sea; every nation, and kindred, and tongue and people

(13:1)(14:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Armageddon; gathering of kings and the whole world 

(16:14) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Woman upon much water; (many people) 

(17:1, 15) Water represents the inhabited world. (vs. 15)

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Enormous crowd: All men small and great 

(19:1,6) (19:18) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Gog and Magog, number as the sand of the sea 

(20:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The nations

(21:24)


 

Innumerable; Numberless


 


 

There are at least seven symbols of innumerability:


 

(1) clouds, myriad's of angels

(2) The whole inhabited earth, all nations, etc.

(3) Large multitude that can't be numbered

(4) Locust army (can't be numbered [Joel]; though they are here!)

(5) Stars of heaven

(6) The Sand of the sea

(7) Gog and Magog


 

In addition, "much water," represents nations and multitudes.


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Inscriptive Writing


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Name on white stone 

(2:17) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Pillar in temple with names inscribed 

(3:12) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Book sealed with seven seals 

(5:1) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

144,000 sealed on foreheads 

(7:2-8) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Seal 

(9:4) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Seal  

(10:4) also (?) testament (11:19) i.e. commandments. 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Commandments; sign 

(12:17)(12:1) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Mark of the Beast on forehead and hand, commandments

(ch. 13)(14:12) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Mark of the beast; testimony (commandments) 

(15:2; 16: 2)(15:5) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Woman with name written on forehead 

(17:5) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Rider on white horse with a name written

(19:12) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Mark of beast; seal; names inscribed on gates and foundations 

(20:3,4)(21:12,14) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Name written on foreheads 

(22:4) 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

In the Midst; Central; Mingled; Mixed


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

In the midst of the seven candlesticks; tree of life 

(1:13: 2:1) Also tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God (2:7) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b

Lukewarm 

(3:16) In the middle, half way between hot and cold 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

In the midst of throne; of the four beasts 

(4:6; 5:6)(6:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

In the midst of the throne 

(7:17) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

In the midst of heaven

(8:13) μεσουρανος; Also hail and fire "mingled" with blood (8:7) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

The sea and the things that therein are 

that is in effect, in it's midst. (10:6) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

The ones dwelling in the heavens

(12:12) Perhaps better the woman clothed with, standing in the sun (12:1; cf 19:17), or the half a time (12:14)

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Angel flying in the midst of heaven 

(14:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Sea of glass mingled with fire 

fire in its midst (15:2)

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Woman sitting upon much water

Επι, in the midst of the waters (17:1)

Note comparison to the island city of Tyre in prophecy. (Ezek 26:5) "in the midst of the sea," heart of the sea... 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

All the birds that fly in the midst of heaven 

(19:17). Also blood is found in Babylon (18:24)

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

God will dwell among them 

(21:3) will "sanctuary" with them. "That I may dwell among them." 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

In the midst of the street of it 

(22:2) tree of life, which was in the midst of the garden.


 


 

In the Midst; Central, Mingled


 


 

4    Or a child "in her midst," in the womb.


 


 


 

 


 

(An) Invitation; A Call


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

He that hath an ear let him hear; To him that overcometh. . .

Several calls or POSITIVE IMPERATIVES (2:7,11,17, etc.) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

(Same as above) 

(2:29; 3:5, 12, 22, etc.) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Come up hither and I will shew thee things--- 

(4:1) Come and See (6:1,3,5)

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Come and See 

(6:5) Come = ερχου

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Voice from the horns of altar calls for release of four angels 

(9:13,14) Also the locust are commanded (9:4) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Come up hither. . . 

(11:12) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Rejoice, (Oh) ye heavens, etc.

(12:12) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Here is the patience and the faith of the saints; Here is the patience of the . ... 

(13:10)(14:12) Here is, i.e. "This calls for . . . " 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Angel calls for other angel to thrust in sickle

(14:18)  

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Come out of her my people . . . Faithful are invited (called) 

(18:4) (17:14) Also angel of 17:1 invites John to come hither. 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Invited to marriage supper of the Lamb; Birds invited to great supper

(19:9)(19:17) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Come hither and I will shew thee. . .  

(21:9) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The Spirit and the Bride say, "Come." 

(22:17) 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Iron: Ferrous Material


 


 

Section Title

Section #

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Sword 

(1:16) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Rod of iron 

(2:27) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Sword 

(6:4) μαχειρα

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Sword 

(6:8) ρομφαια 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Breastplates of iron 

(9:9) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Rod 

(11:1) a reed like a rod; ραβδος, (see on 2:27) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Rod of iron 

(12:5) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Sword; Sharp sickle 

(13:10)(14:14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Also a Sharp sickle 

(14:17) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Vessels.... of iron 

(18:12) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Rod of iron; Sword 

(19:15)(19:15,21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

A great chain

(20:1) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Sapphire 

(21:19) See footnote for explanation.2


 

Iron; Ferrous Material


 


 

• Seven:

(1) sword

(2) rod of iron

(3) sword (Macheira)

(4) breastplates of iron

(5) vessels of iron (18:12)

(6) sickle

(7) a great chain


 

______________________________________


 

2    We suggest that the meaning of sapphire is not as some suggest, from the Hebrew "safar" which means "to write." L. Hardinge, With Jesus in His Sanctuary, p. 323. It's meaning is betrayed by the Greek transliteration of it, "sap," and "feiros"= (latin; ferrous, iron).


 

What distinguishes sapphire (lapis lazuli) are the specks of pyrite that glitter throughout the blue or purple stone. Thus perhaps meaning: "blue with iron."


 


 


 


 

Jesus Christ


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Revelation of Jesus Christ; Alpha & Omega, One who was and is to come 

(1:1,2ff.) The heavenly figure in chapter 1, etc. Also "first begotten of dead, prince of the kings of the earth, faithful witness

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

The Son of God; The beginning of the creation of God 

(3:18) The Amen; faithful witness (3:14) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

The Lamb, The Root of David, The Lion of the tribe of Judah

(5:5,6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The Lamb 

(6:17: 7:9, 10, 14,17) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Angel from heaven

(10:1 ff.) feet as pillars of fire as in chapter 1. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Kingdom of our Lord and His Christ

(11:15) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Michael, the testimony of Jesus

Christ

(12:7, 17) KJV adds "Christ." 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Faith of Jesus; Son of Man 

(14:12)(14:14) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Song of the Lamb; King of the nations

(15:3) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Martyrs of Jesus; the Lamb; King of kings 

(17:6)(17:14) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Testimony of Jesus; Word of God; Faithful & True; King of Kings; Lamb 

(19:10)(19:10,11,13,16)(19:7) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Jesus, Christ, Alpha and Omega 

(20:4)(21:6) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Jesus; Root and Offspring of David; the Bright and Morning Star 

(22:16) Lord Jesus; Our Lord Jesus (22:20,21) Lamb, Alpha and Omega, etc. 


 

Jesus Christ


 

The Many Titles of Christ

1. Jesus

2. Christ (The)

3. The One Who Is, [And Was, and Is to Come] (one or three names?)

4. The Almighty

5. First Begotten of the Dead

6. Alpha and Omega

7. Prince of the Kings of the Earth

8. The Faithful Witness

9. The Amen

10. The Son of God

11. The Beginning of the Creation of God

12. The Lamb

13. The Root of David

14.    The Lion of the Tribe of Judah

15.    Michael

16.    The Son of Man

17.    King of the Nations

18.    King of Kings

19.    Lord of Lords

20.    The Word of God

21.    Faithful----and True (One)

22.    The Morning Star

23.    Lord Jesus (22:16)

24.    The One Who Lives (chapter 1?)

25.     Our Lord, Lord (11:15)

26.    The Holy One (Rev. 15?)

27.    (The One) Who Was

28.    (The One Who) is to come

(These may be reckoned differently but no doubt they should add to 28; 4x7)


 


 

 


 

Judging; Judgment


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Hast tried them which say they are apostles

(2:2) Also God knows their works (2:2 ff.) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

God searches reins and heart; will judge nations; earth will be tried; works judged 

(2:23, 2:27)(3:10)(2:19, etc.) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Elders judging on thrones; grain is measured, Lamb worthy to judge

(4:4)(6:5,6)(ch. 5 ff) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

How long ... dost thou not judge 

(6:10) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Angel with open book declares judgment

(10:1-3) ---book is open. Cf. Rev. 20:12; esp. Daniel 7.10)

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Temple measured and judged; the nations judged 

(11:1)(11:18) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Christ to rule with a rod 

(12:5) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Hour of his judgment 

(14:6) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21

5b 

True and righteous judgments are manifest 

(15:3,4; 16:5,7) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Judgment of the great whore; judgments on Babylon 

(17:1)(18:8,10) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Judged; True and righteous judgments; judge and make war

(18:20)(19:2,11,12) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Judgment given; All judged according to works, etc. 

(20:4,12,13) Also city measured (21:15) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

City and wall measured 

(21:15-17) 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Killing; Murder


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Who was slain among you (Antipas) 

(2:13) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

I will kill her children with death 

(2:2:23) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Lamb that was slain; That they should kill one another

(5:6,9,12)(6:4) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Kill with the sword; slain for the word of God; Killed as they were 

(6:8)(6:9)(6:11) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Not kill them; Slay them; men killed: murders 

(9:5)(9:15)(9:18,20)(9:21)

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Kill; Slain of men 

(11:5,7)(11:13) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

That he might devour him as soon as he was born 

(12:4) That is, destroy and kill 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Slain from the foundation of the world: kill with sword; should be. ..

(13:8)(13:10,15) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Shed blood of saints and prophets  

(16:6) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Martyrs of Jesus 

(17:6) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

All that were slain on the earth; slain with the sword

(18:24((19:21) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Murderers 

(21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Murderers 

(22:15) 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Kingdom; Nation


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ

(1:9) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Power over the nations 

(2:26) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

People and nation 

(5:9) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

All nations, kindreds 

(7:9) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Locusts have a king over them 

Therefore a kingdom or nation (9:11)

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Peoples and nations; tongues and nations; angry nations 

(10:11)(11:9)(11:18) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Rule all nations 

(12:5) Also HORNS and HEADS. (Wear crowns) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16

5a 

Tongues... nations; every nation, kind. tongue; made all nations drink 

(13:7)(14:6,8) HORNS; HEADS as well. 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

King of the nations; all nations, cities of the nations 

(15:3,4)(16:19) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Nations; all nations have drunk 

(17:15)(18:3) Heads and horns also mentioned. 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Nations deceived; smite the nations 

(18:23)(19:15) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Deceive the nations 

(20:3,8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21

7b 

The nations of them which are saved; honor of; healing of 

(21:24,26; 22:2) 


 


 


 


 

Kingdom; Nation


 

Seven Descriptive Words and Symbols:


 

1. Nation

2. Kingdom

3. Tongue

4. People

5. Horns

6. Heads

7. Kindred


 


 


 


 

 


 

Kings; Royalty


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Prince of the kings of the earth 

(1:5) Balak (2:14) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

David 

(3:7) Also overcomers rule with a scepter (2:27) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Kings and Priests

(5:10) Also David is again mentioned. (5:5) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Kings of the earth 

(6:15) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

A King over them 

(9:11) Abaddon. 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Kings 

(10:11) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Horns with diadem crowns

(12:3) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Horns with crowns 

(13:1) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

King of saints (nations); Kings from the east; kings of the earth 

(15:3)(16:12,14) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Kings of the earth; kings; King of kings

(17:2,28;18:3,9)(17:10)(17:14) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

King of kings; kings; kings of the earth 

(19:16)(19:18)(19:19) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Gog and Magog 

(20:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Kings of the earth 

(21:24) 


 


 


 

 


 

Life Quality; Having Life


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Tree of Life; Crown of life 

(2:7)(2:10) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Book of life 

(3:5) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Living creatures (4 beasts)

(4:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Souls (lives) under the altar 

ψυχη (6:9) Also seal of the "living" God (7:2) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Creatures in the sea having life 

(8:9) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Spirit of life from God entered into them 

(11:11)

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Loved not their lives unto death 

(12:11) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Power to give life unto the image of the beast 

(13:15) Book of life (13:8) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Every living soul died in the sea 

(16:3)

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Book of life; souls of men

(17:8)(18:13) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Souls of men; living creatures 

(18:13)(19:4) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Water of life; book of life 

(21:6) (20:12) The righteous live and reign with Christ during the 1,000 years. (20:6)

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Water of life; Tree of life; River of life; Book of life 

(22:17)(22:1,2)(22:19) 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Likeness; Image


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

One like unto a son of man; idols 

(1:13)(2:14) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

idols 

(2:20) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Beast was like....lion, etc. ; Seals 

(4:7(several refs) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Seals; seal 

(6;9,12; 7:1 ff) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Locusts like unto horses, etc; idols of gold, silver, etc

(9:7)(9:20) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Seal  

(10:4) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Michael 

Means "Who is like God?" or "the Image of God" (12:7)  

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16

5a 

Like a leopard, etc.; image of the beast; mark 

(13:2,4 )(13:14-17, etc.) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Image 

(15:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

(Harlot daughters) 

(17:5) Look-alike offspring 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Mark and image of the beast

(19:20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Mark and image of beast; idolaters 

(20:4)(21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Idolaters; seal 

(22:15)(22:10) 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Little; Small Amount; Few


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

A few things against thee 

(2:14) ολιγα

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Little strength 

(3:8) μικραν. Thyatira has a few things against her (KJV) but Greek text does not actually include the word (2:20) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

(Food scarcity: little food) 

(6:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

rest yet a little season

(6:11) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Little book 

(10:2) βιβλιδαριον 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Small and great 

(11:18) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

A Short time 

A little time. (12:12) ολιγον 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Small and Great receive mark

(13:16) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Vials

little bowls. Note. (15:7) Devils or more spec. here "demons" δαιμονιον prob. means "little Gods." Note. 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Continue a (little) short space 

(17:10) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Small and great 

(19:5,18) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

A little season; small and great 

(20:3)(20:12) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

I come quickly 

(22:7) quickly; a short time. Note: ταχυ, broken etymologically, "little time;" Pearls (21:21)


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 

Loud Voice; Cry


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Loud voice as a trumpet 

(1:10) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

First voice, like a trumpet 

(4:1) Verse one of ch. 4 actually belongs to the previous section.

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Strong angel with a loud voice 

(5:2) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Angel with a loud voice calling to the four angels 

(7:2) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Trumpets sounding; angel standing on earth and sea cries...

(8:7 ff)(10:3) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Trumpets sounding, great voice from heaven  

(11:15)(11:12) 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Woman cries in pain; loud voice saying in heaven 

(12:2)(12:10) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16

5a 

Angels with loud voices 

(14:7,9,15) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Great, loud voices 

(14:18; 16:1, 17)

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Angel from heaven mightily with a strong voice 

(18:1) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Angel standing in the sun 

(19:17)

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Voice out of heaven 

(21:3,4) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

Angel to testify to you; I testify

(21:16, 18) 


 


 


 

Loud Voice, Cry


 


 

• In this parallel the sharp, trumpet-like voice is considered, distinguished from the low, rumbling, thunder-like sound.


 


 


 

 


 

Malodor; Bad Smelling


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Like one dead 

(1:17) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Lukewarm (sulfurous) water 

(3:16) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Those under the earth; Wine/oil (destroyed) 

(5:13; 6:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

The Grave (?) 

(6:8) Hades = the grave

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Brimstone 

(9:17,18) Smoke? 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Dead bodies 

(11:9) cf. story of Lazarus (John 11)

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Dragon? 

(ch. 12) see note below. 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Brimstone, smoke of torment 

(14:10) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Foul and evil sores 

(16:2) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Foul and Unclean Spirits

(18:2) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Fire and brimstone 

(19:20) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Fire and brimstone 

(21:8) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

The corrupt, filthy, abominable 

(21:27)(22:11,14) 


 


 

Malodor; Bad Smelling


 

3- Certain types of smoke, particularly burning sulfur can be acrid and evil smelling.


 

4-    If the fiery breath of a dragon is sufficient to kill, we assume that a horrible stench attributed to the monster would be more fitting than a pleasant aroma.


 

Says Job of Leviathan:

"Out of mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as a seething pot or caldron. His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth." Job 41:19-21


 

[Refer also to Isaiah 27:1; Psalm 104:26; 74:14; regarding Leviathan, a beast living in the sea and thus could be described as "coming up out of the sea." (13:1)]


 

5a    "Foul" (κακος) "bad, evil" must mean "foul-smelling" as well, for medically, infection and putrefaction of such sores are without doubt unpleasant in odor and sight to which any medical professional can testify. The "foul spirits" (18:1-3) are the same as the "unclean spirits" of the plagues. Unclean, foul, and loathsome, they are in every way evil.


 

[Seven examples are likely intended though it is difficult to establish a clear reckoning. The reader is encouraged to make an attempt such as the following: Dead bodies, the grave, sulfurous waters, fire and sulfur (brimstone), foul and evil sores, burning flesh, a dragon's breath. Other substitutions might include rotten oil or wine, the corrupt or abominable things referred to in the final chapter, or the cage of unclean birds or spirits.]


 


 

Martyrdom; Faithful Unto Death


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Faithful witness (martyr); Antipas, my faithful martyr 

(1:5)(2:13) 

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

The faithful witness

(3:14) 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

Lamb, as it had been slain 

(5:6) 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Them that were slain for the word of God 

(6:9) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Voice from the four horns of the golden altar 

(9:13) See Footnote re: altar1

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Two witnesses 

(11:3) from μαρτυρεω. Dead bodies lie in the street. 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

Loved not their lives unto death 

(12:11) 

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Beast makes war with saints; overcomes and kills them

(13:7) Those refusing mark of beast are to be killed (13:15) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

They have shed the blood of saints and of prophets 

(16:6) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Martyrs of Jesus 

(17:6) 

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Blood of saints; avenged blood of servants at her hand

(18:24; 19:2) 

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

Beheaded for the witness of Jesus 

(20:4) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

(No martyrdom) 

μαρτυρεω is used in (22:16,18,20) Also the holy prophets are mentioned (22:6) 


 


 


 

Martyrdom


 


 

3a    The horns of the altar is the place of blood, blood of remembrance and atonement (Exodus 30:10). The voice from the horns, represents the spirit of the righteous, those who have found salvation and atonement.


 

Adonijah and Joab laid hold of the horns of the altar because they hoped to be "saved" from conspiriatory guilt (1 Kings 1:50, 51; 2:28) The coming of the Messiah (Jesus) is heralded as the raising up of a "horn of salvation" in the house of David (Luke 1:69)


 

Cf. "Altar references" in "Plagues" section.


 


 


 


 


 


 

Mountain; High Place


 


 

Section Title

Section #

 

Parallel /Text

Explanation/footnote

The Churches


 

1:1 - 2:17 

1a 

Pergamos 

(2:12) cf. notes on Pergamos.

The Churches


 

2:18 - 3:22 

1b 

Sardis 

(3:1-6) cf. notes on Sardis. 

The Seals


 

4:1 - 6:6 

2a 

God's throne; heaven 

(4:1,2) Refer to Isaiah 6:1, "I saw the Lord, he was high and lifted up" etc. 

The Seals


 

6:6 - 8:5 

2b 

Mountain 

(6:14-16) 

The Trumpets


 

8:6 - 10:3 

3a 

Mountain burning with fire 

(8:8) 

The Trumpets


 

10:4 - 11:19 

3b 

Where our Lord was crucified 

(11:8) Calvary; Prob. Olivet 

The Great Controversy


 

12:1 -17 

4 

High place of the Woman; Heaven; God's throne 

(12:1,5) Woman flies into wilderness; Note: re: Waldenses and Albigenses; mountains, etc.*

The Plagues


 

13:1 - 14:16 

5a 

Mt. Zion 

(14:1) 

The Plagues


 

14:17 - 16:21 

5b 

Mountains not found; Armageddon 

(16:20) Mt. Megiddo. (16:16) 

The Laments


 

17:1 - 18:12

6a 

Seven mountains 

(17:9)

The Laments


 

18:13 - 19:21 

6b 

Babel; Babylon 

( several ref. in 18) see chapter on Armageddon. Also Jer. 51:53 and Rev. 18:5.

The Restoration


 

20:1 - 21:15

7a 

A great and high mountain 

(21:10) 

The Restoration


 

21:16 - 22:21 

7b 

City as high as wide 

(21:17) 12,000 stades. Also high walls, 144 cubits, etc.


 


 


 


 


 

Mountain; High Place


 

4-    *The "place" the woman flees to is "topos," (τοπος) from whence the word "top" comes. The "topos" of the city was usually the central high place, often the agora, square, or acropolis. It could be the high point of the city, such as the Athens Acropolis. Such town squares still exist, the central part of a city, even called the town square. The topos infers a four-square arrangement. Interestingly the woman's home is called a "topos," a high place equating well with the mountainous home of the exiled church of the Dark Ages.


 

6a    "Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, ye from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the Lord." Jeremiah 51:53


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Study Guide


 


 


 


 

1. Who is the woman of Revelation 12 ?___________________.


 

2. What reasons are there to believe she is more than a symbol of the Virgin Mary?

  • ____________________________
  • ____________________________
  • ____________________________


 

3. Who or what is represented by the great and terrible beast with the seven heads and the ten horns? ________________________________.

4. How can the great and terrible dragon/beast represent both Satan and the Roman Empire? _____________________________________

___________________________________________________.


 

5. What principle allows for such fluidity in how this symbol is to be understood?_______________________________________________.


 

6. When did the persecution of the woman actually begin?

_________________________________________________________.


 

7. Why is the 1260-day period (times, time, and ½ time) repeated at least twice in Revelation 12? _________________________________

__________________________________________________.


 

8. Why is Jesus essentially not named or identified in Revelation 12 except in the last part of verse 17? _____________________________

__________________________________________________.


 

9. How does one overcome Satan "by the word of his testimony?"

________________________________________________________.


 

10. Where is the physical center of the Book of Revelation? ________________________________________________________.


 

11. Is this chapter also a thematic center of the book? ________________________________________________________.


 

12. Could Revelation 12 have a last-day application? ________________________________________________________.


 

13. For practice or for fun trace on your own the following "synonymic parallels" according to the verse divisions given in the parallels supplied in the book (The following are from Vol. 7, N-Z):

  • Subterranean or Deep Places
  • Vessels or Containers; Something containing something else
  • Loud, rumbling sounds
  • Something trampled under foot
  • Something caught up or snatched away


 

14. What particular OT Bible text is elucidated and expanded in Revelation 12: 1-17? ______________________________________.


 

15. Is there a specific "remnant" church? _______________________


 


 


 

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